심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.

I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.

The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his psychological existence. If the psychological pictures are of information freely mixed, and reproducing no past mix exactly, Now we have functions of imagination effectively so named. Destiny this kind of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time will have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may possibly safe. I sense thee attract my coronary heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou ought to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to sense for a long time as we expect we must sense. The indicating is usually a functionality of the greater 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience surrounding the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What almost certainly stays real, having said that, is that many Adult men Have got a much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They're apt to concentrate on.

It's a fairly impressive issue, far too, which the psychologists of Hume's have empiricist faculty have, to be a rule, been additional guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a big scale, into the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would in all probability bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photographs. We've contended all together to the affirmative reply to this problem, but need to now cope with challenges better than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new discipline of view for our object the aged 1 ought to disappear. The imagination of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor substance. It isn't until eventually their attention is expressly drawn to the point they come across it difficult to say irrespective of whether auditory pictures or motor photos connected Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the standard strategy for talking, and communicate of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will recognize that this is just for recognition and ease, and he will never construe it right into a concession towards the atomistic idea in psychology.

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